One of the common pathologies of the skin is a fungus between the toes.The treatment largely depends on the simultaneous diseases and the degree of neglect.In most cases, antifungals are prescribed in different forms to eliminate signs of mycosis.In the early stages of the disease, folk methods are very effective that can be used at home without health.
Causes of the disease
The pathological state is based on the skin of a fungal infection that provokes the fingertip fungus.With severe immunity, the human body rejects the infection and the disease does not develop.For many people, however, the immune system is weakened, which becomes a favorable environment for the development of the disease.
They can be infected by a sick person with direct contact and when using common hygiene.Towels, slippers and other things become an infection source.Predisposing factors are taken into account:
- Dermatological diseases of chronic nature with periodic exacerbations - eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis.
- Bearing artificial materials based on tight and unpleasant shoes.
- Regular violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Deficiency in the body of vitamins and mineral compounds.
- The improved work of the sweat glands, which means that it is wet between the fingers.This provokes the development of infections and intensive reproduction of pathogens.
- Frequent trauma of the skin of the feet.
- Violation of metabolic processes.
- Vascular pathologies of the lower extremities.
- Trophic ulcers or non -healing wounds in the fingers and feet.
- The fungal infection of the nails that flow into the room between the fingers.
People who continue to visit saunas, baths or pools are danger.At these points, the accumulation of the fungal infection is the largest and sufficient for an infection for a few minutes to be in the shower where the infected person was previously.Mycosis particularly often develops in children who are closely in contact with patients at school or in preschool.
Symptoms of mycosis
Before you treat the mushroom on the legs between your fingers, you need to know what it looks like and what symptoms occur.Most of the time, the disease manifests itself as follows:
- The initial stage is not characterized by pronounced symptoms and can go without trace for many people.Cracks appear on the delicate skin between the fingers, which makes its appearance unhealthy.The epidermis differs in dryness and peeling in small standards.The patient is worried about itching and a moderate feeling of burning.This can be felt especially at night when the legs are freed from shoes.The active stage follows the beginning and manifests itself through more intensive characters.Red spots appear at the scene.Itching is constantly accompanied by a person, which leads to an irritation of the epidermis and the strong scabies.
- The progressive stage is characterized by the appearance of small bubbles with transparent liquid.When the bubbles are brought into contact with the tissue of socks and shoes, the bubbles occur, a wet surface and wounds in their place that often bleed.Over time, these areas are covered with brown or yellow crusts.
- The advanced level is characterized by the spread of the pathological process to nearby tissue and nail plates.Nails become yellow, relax and crumble.When trying to remove crusts in their place, open wounds are formed that for a long time does not long for treatment.Bacteria on the wound surface develop quickly and go into deep layers.The pain constantly accompanies a person, prevents a normal movement, the skin is hyperemic and swollen.New bubbles appear constantly, not filled with liquid, but pus.If the therapy is missing, the disease can reach the muscle layer.It will be very difficult to get rid of it.
A characteristic sign of mycosis at any time will be an unpleasant smell out of the legs, even after the latest washing and dealing with shoes.Bacteria also accumulate in shoes and requires cleaning with chemicals with a disinfectant effect.The most dangerous complication of the pathological process will be the penetration of a fungal infection into the blood and the development of the mycosis of internal organs.
Diagnostic methods
It is sufficient that an experienced dermatologist carefully examines the skin between the fingers to determine mycosis.In order to illustrate the diagnosis, however, a special scratch from the affected areas is taken to examine it in the type of infection.
Under laboratory conditions, the bacteriological sowing of the resulting material is carried out and the exact type of pathogen proven.After that, the specialist can prescribe adequate therapy.
An important point in the diagnosis is to identify the cause and method of transmitting an infection.It is also necessary to determine the stage of the disease.If the patient contacted a specialist before contacting other people or family members, preventive treatment of all households should be carried out to prevent infection.
Pharmaceutical therapy
The treatment of the mushroom on the toes depends on the degree of the disease.The initial phase can only be healed with external means in the form of ointments or solutions.Improved cases are only accessible for a combination of tablet medication with external things in order to achieve the maximum result in a short time.
Determine the best option if only the treating doctor.You cannot treat mycosis with medicinal products at home, as you often have contraindications and side effects and often cause allergic reactions.
If the therapy is ineffective for 4 weeks, the patient's condition deteriorates, then the doctor takes another scratch from the affected area.This is necessary to determine the sensitivity of bacteria compared to the drug used.
Recipes of non -traditional medicine
At home it can use some folk remedies that help stop progressing the disease.The initial stages of mycosis can be cured by such means:
- Ordinary soda and table salt.They should be used in the form of bathrooms that dissolve in 3 liters of water along a tablespoon of each means.The duration of the Home Therapeutic Session is at least 20 minutes.Water should be hot, but not burn.Repeat the process daily, the duration of the course is 2 weeks.The optimal time for treatment is before going to bed.
- Grass cupting based on chamomile, dry Celandin and cooking banana leaves becomes the best home remedy with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.Preparation is simple: separating 50 g every ingredient, grind thoroughly and cook water in 3 liters for at least 5 minutes.The filtered representative is ready after 20 minutes.In the decoction, it is necessary to lower and hold your feet until they have completely cooled.Perform therapy before going to bed for 2-3 weeks.
- Vinegar -vinegar may be used for daily wiping problem areas between the fingers or as lotions.The second option is suitable in the initial phase if the lesion section is small.Lotions are made from a cotton smear, previously moistened with 9% and attached to the damage location for 20 minutes.Up to 3 procedures are permitted per day.The therapeutic effect can be felt after 10 days of regular use.
- An alcohol solution of iodine 5% enables you to get rid of the mushroom in 2 weeks.The processing should be carried out in the morning and evening.Before the procedure, it is recommended to dampen your legs in a hot bathroom and dry with a towel.When processing, attention should not only be given to the skin, but also on the nail plates so that the infection does not spread.This method may only be used in the initial phase.When iodine enters into open wounds, the risk of burning and deterioration in the patient's condition increases significantly.
- Planting in the initial phase may be used to process the affected areas or steaming legs.To prepare the solution, add hot water to several crystals to get an unsaturated pink color.In the resulting solution, you can dampen your legs for 20 minutes a day or a cotton smear with wets and smear the inflammatory areas several times a day.As a rule, 2 weeks of regular use of one or the other method are sufficient to get rid of the fungus completely.
- Birkenters can be bought in a pharmacy.It should be applied in pure form to problem areas and nail plates.The layer should be thin, the exposure time is no more than 40 minutes because it is a rather aggressive tool and often causes allergic reactions.If it is impossible to get it, it can simply wash your feet with a tea muff every evening.The duration of the tar treatment should not exceed 10 days.Soap as prevention may be used continuously.
The use of a folk remedy requires preliminary advice with a specialist to avoid complications.
Prevention of the infection
Simple preventive measures help to avoid the disease.It is necessary to strictly observe the rules of hygiene, prefer socks and shoes made of natural materials and to treat any skin diseases on the legs or minor injuries in good time.After visiting the pool or the sauna, it is recommended to treat the legs with antiseptic solutions and prevent the use of personal hygiene products.
If the first signs of mycosis occur, it is recommended to start treatment immediately.This will eliminate the problem in a short time and avoid complications.